What You Really Need to Know Before Traveling to Tanzania for the First Time
Planning your very first trip to Tanzania? Exciting — and maybe a little intimidating. Don’t worry — you’re not alone. Whether you’re heading out on safari, climbing Kilimanjaro, or soaking in the culture, this guide will help you feel prepared, not overwhelmed.
At Nomadia Travels, we believe your first journey should feel like a warm welcome — not a guessing game.
Here’s what you really need to know before you go:
📄 1. Get your documents in order
Visa: European, as well as US passport holders, can obtain a visa on arrival at the airport.
The cost is $50 for non-US citizens and $100 for US citizens, payable in USD cash only — no other currencies are accepted.
💡 To save time and avoid queues, we recommend applying in advance via the official Tanzania eVisa portal. Tourist visas are typically valid for 30 days.
Passport: Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your date of entry.
Vaccinations: A yellow fever certificate is only required if you're arriving from a yellow fever–endemic country (including mainland Tanzania when flying to Zanzibar).
Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Tetanus, and Polio. Optional: Rabies, Cholera, Hepatitis B.
🌍 Yellow Fever Vaccination for Zanzibar – Do You Need It?
The short answer: Yes, in some cases.
If you are traveling directly from Europe or the US to Zanzibar (without a layover in a yellow fever-endemic country), you do not need a yellow fever vaccination.
However, if you first enter mainland Tanzania and then travel to Zanzibar — as many travelers do — you may be asked to show proof of yellow fever vaccination.
Zanzibar authorities treat mainland Tanzania as a yellow fever risk zone, even though the actual risk is low.
✅ To be safe: If you're flying or taking the ferry to Zanzibar from Arusha, Kilimanjaro, or Dar es Salaam, bring your yellow fever vaccination card.
Some travelers have reported being asked for it at the airport or ferry terminal.
🕓 2. Things don’t always run on time — and that’s okay
Tanzania moves at its own rhythm. Transportation might be delayed, and plans may shift — and that’s part of the experience.
Be flexible, go with the flow, and leave room for the unexpected.
Those are often the moments that turn into stories you’ll tell for years.
🧕 3. Respect the culture — and dress accordingly
Tanzania is welcoming, but modest. Especially in rural areas and Zanzibar, dressing respectfully is appreciated.
Covering shoulders and knees is a good guideline, especially for women.
👂 Bonus tip: Learn a few words of Swahili — even a simple “Asante” (thank you) is met with big smiles.
🛡️ 4. Stay safe — smart, not scared
Tanzania is generally safe, especially when traveling with trusted local guides and operators. Still, some common-sense tips:
- Avoid walking alone at night
- Keep valuables out of sight
- Trust local guides — they know the ground
Solo traveler? You’ll be fine — just stay alert and travel with intention.
💊 5. Health first — but don’t panic
Malaria: Risk is present year-round below 1800m. Wear long sleeves in the evening, use repellent, and consult your doctor about malaria pills.
Water: Drink bottled water and avoid ice unless you’re sure it’s purified.
Pharmacies: Available in larger towns — bring personal meds and basics like plasters, painkillers, antihistamines.
🎒 6. Pack light — and smart
Think light, breathable layers, a sun hat, sunscreen, hand sanitizer, reusable water bottle and a power bank.
Bonus: ziplock bags for snacks, cords, wet swimwear — always handy.
🛍️ Looking for eco-friendly travel gear? Check out our essentials in the Nomadia Gear Shop.
🌄 7. Be open — this is more than a trip
Tanzania touches you — in its landscapes, in the silence of the savannah, in its people.
Leave space in your plan — and in your heart — for unexpected magic.
🌟 Your first time doesn’t have to feel like a leap
With a little preparation and an open mind, your first trip to Tanzania can become something unforgettable.
Still have questions? We’re just a message away — or dive into more tips in our First-Time Traveler series.